Everything about Isla Aves totally explained
Isla de Aves (
Spanish for "Island of Birds"), or
Aves Island, is a
Caribbean islet whose status is the subject of a
territorial dispute between
Dominica and
Venezuela. It lies to the west of the
Leeward Islands chain at . It is 375 m in length and never more than 50 m in width, and rises 4 m above the sea on a calm day. Mostly sand, a small portion has some scrubby vegetation. It is sometimes completely submerged during hurricanes. It is 115 miles southwest of
Montserrat, 70 miles west of
Dominica and 340 miles north of the Venezuelan mainland.
For some time the island has been in danger of eroding altogether, and Venezuelan authorities are considering ways to protect it, along with the territorial claims to the
Caribbean Sea which radiate from Isla Aves. The impact of
Hurricane Allen in the
1980 Atlantic hurricane season divided it into two parts, but accretions of
coral have subsequently reunited it. On
August 17,
2007, the force of
Hurricane Dean severely eroded the island.
The island is a resting and breeding place for seabirds and the
Green Sea Turtle (
Chelonia mydas). Its low profile makes it a hazard to navigation, and many ships have been wrecked here.
It isn't to be confused with the
Islas Las Aves to the west of
Los Roques group much nearer to the Venezuelan mainland.
Aves Island is a particularly rare
amateur radio "entity", under the ITU prefix YV0. A
2006 expedition by operators to the island required 14 years of planning. Though one member suffered a fatal heart attack, over 42,000 contacts were made during their week-long stay.
History
The island was most likely discovered by
Avaro Sanzze in
1584, though it wasn't settled. It was subsequently claimed for
Great Britain,
Spain,
Portugal and the
Netherlands. From
1878 to
1912 the island was occupied by American
guano miners until supplies were eventually exhausted.
Isla de Aves was included in Venezuela's territorial reorganization done by President Joaquin Crespo in 1895. By 1905, Isla de Aves was a municipality called "Municipio Oriental" part of Colon Federal Territory.
In 1950, a Venezuelan Navy fleet consisting of two patrol boats and one transport boat reached the island and a group of soldiers effectively took control of the island. On June 2, 1978, the Venezuelan Navy set up a scientific naval base named
Simón Bolívar on the lee (west) side near the southern tip of the island, constructed as a platform built on stilts partially in the water, which was permanently inhabited by a group of scientists and military personnel.
The Venezuelan military in 2004 expanded the naval base, which was raised on stilts above the water. Several Caribbean
island nations, including Dominica, have asserted to the United Nations that Venezuela's claim to an extensive
exclusive economic zone of up to 200 nautical miles (370 km) from Isla de Aves is illegal. They cite the 1982 United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea provision that prohibits isolated, tiny islets from being used to make any claim beyond the 12 nautical mile (22 km) territorial sea limit. Venezuela isn't a signatory to that UN Convention.
With the joint-signing of the
PetroCaribe S.A. agreement between Venezuela and many of the Caribbean states, there may be decreased pressure by the
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) to continue pushing the sovereignty issue.
Further Information
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